Queen City Family Dentistry

Products And Services

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  Adult Dentistry

  Adult Dentistry Experienced Buffalo Dentist Providing Affordable Dental Exams, Teeth Cleaning, & General Dentistry for Adults in Amherst & Williamsville, NY It is imperative for adults to schedule teeth cleanings with their local dentists at least twice each year. As important as dental care during childhood and adolescence may be, daily maintenance of oral hygiene is the only barrier preventing infection and disease, the incidence of which rises steadily as we get older. Aging teeth slowly lose much of their enamel, which weakens the teeth against plaque and bacteria, allowing cavities to form far more easily. Brushing and flossing morning and night will help to hinder tooth and gum disease from taking hold, but it is through direct attention from a dental health professional that any problems and conditions can be stopped in their tracks. Schedule your adult dentistry consultation with our experienced Buffalo dentist today! We serve Amherst, Williamsville, and the greater Western New York region. Common anxieties among adults include the fears that a dental issue will be discovered, that treatment will be painful, and that multiple expensive follow-up visits will be necessary. With proper care from a dentist, patients can feel comfortable and secure while receiving dental work. Because our office performs a range of adult dentistry procedures, we have several sedation and anesthesia options available to patients of ours who require more thorough procedures to improve their oral health. Enamel is a thick and durable mineralized tissue that covers the portion of the tooth that protrudes above the gum line. When adults care properly for their teeth, enamel either remains intact on the surface of the tooth or even becomes strengthened. Despite its use as a safeguard against infection, protecting the softer inner flesh of the teeth, enamel becomes especially weak when chronically exposed to acids, such as those that are present in foods containing carbohydrates, especially sugar. Brushing and flossing can remove much of this acid from the enamel, while dental work can eliminate the remainder. Nevertheless, the demineralization that occurs will reduce the strength and thickness of enamel over time, raising the risk that a cavity will appear and expose a tooth’s dentin and pulp, allowing an infection to take hold. Our experienced Buffalo dentist can fill and repair smaller cavities with minimal time, effort, and expense required. A major cavity, especially one that allows bacteria to infect the inside of a tooth, is far more serious, and a root canal may become necessary in order to repair the damage. Visits twice a year to a dentist, in addition to regular brushing and flossing, will not only fortify teeth but also curtail the appearance and severity of cavities and similar complications. Trauma sustained in an accident, such as the chipping or fracturing of teeth from a blunt force, can also prove dangerous to dental health. In cases such as these, as with general wear and tear, a break in the enamel can cause the inner tissues of the teeth to become vulnerable to bacterial infection. Time is of the essence in a dental injury, and immediate care from a dentist can prevent any further damage from occurring. Recurring appointments with a local dentist are critical to ensuring that all your teeth remain in your mouth, pain-free, and healthy. What should I expect at my first appointment? Before your appointment, as you fill out a health history, you can relax, have a cup of coffee, and watch television. During your cleaning, you can continue to relax, and I will check in with you once your procedure has finished. If you are in the market for a tooth cleaning or you need dental work done, contact experienced Buffalo dentist Douglas Hamill DDS today. We provide a range of comprehensive and affordable services for all our clients.

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  Pediatric Dentistry

  Pediatric Dentistry in Buffalo, NY Providing Affordable Dental Exams, Teeth Cleaning, and General Dentistry for Children Throughout WNY Deciduous teeth, more commonly known as baby teeth, may only last for a few years before they fall out, but they require close monitoring in order to make sure that they erupt (grow in) appropriately and remain strong until the permanent teeth have developed. Children often experience more difficulty in dealing with the pain and irritation that come with cavities and periodontal disease, so dental screenings and tooth cleanings twice a year can save children from dealing with the consequences of dental issues. Visits to doctors may make children feel worried. After all, pediatric medical care can involve receiving shots and intrusive tests while sitting in a cold, sterile room. At our practice, though, we take our younger patients’ needs into account, and we strive to make them feel relaxed and safe as we administer our pediatric dentistry treatments. Though children can face many of the same dental problems that adults do, they may need to trust their dentists before agreeing to receive a cleaning. Parents can prepare their children for visits to the dentist by explaining to them what a teeth cleaning will entail, and our office can use visual aids to show children every step of dental procedures. Building a relationship with the dentist will both make the child feel more comfortable and allow the dentist to work more easily. Baby teeth fall out when fully-formed permanent slowly move toward the gum line, pushing against the roots of the deciduous teeth. This process can prove far more complicated than it should be when certain conditions are present; if the baby teeth have improper spacing or if the child’s gums are not healthy, the permanent teeth may grow in at the wrong angle, or they may be otherwise weakened or discolored. Proper dental care beginning at a young age can help to slowly but surely guide the permanent teeth into the correct positions, sparing children from the potential of orthodontic measures, such as braces, during pre-adolescence. As we all know, our baby teeth do not fall out all at once. What happens instead is a gradual, roughly six-year-long process that starts in elementary school and ends before freshman year. First, the incisors (the front teeth) are lost, the canines follow, and the premolars finally fall out, all as two molars gently grow in towards the rear of the mouth. Though this process has its benefits—it prevents children from having to resort to relying solely on their gums to break down food after infancy—it does mean that children’s mouths remain a mixture of baby and adult teeth for more than half a decade. As such, care must be taken to maintain the health of both types of teeth; the goal is to protect the newly erupted permanent teeth and to promote the health of the baby teeth until they fall out. It is of particular importance to tend to children’s premolars, as their ridged surfaces are harder to clean, less visible, and often breeding grounds for bacteria. To preserve the health of these teeth, which naturally have thinner enamel than adult teeth do, ask our office about dental sealants, which can be used to cover the teeth and prevent infection. What should I expect at my first pediatric dentistry appointment? Before your appointment, as your parents fill out a health history, you can relax, have a cup of water, and watch television. During your cleaning, you can continue to relax, and I will check in with you once your procedure has finished. If your child is in the market for a tooth cleaning or needs dental work performed, we provide a wide range of comprehensive and affordable pediatric dentistry services for children of all ages. Contact us today to schedule an appointment. What Does A Pediatric Dentist Do? Pediatric dentists work with children from the time they are infant until they are in their teenage years. Pediatric dentists are qualified and have experience take care of a child’s mouth, gums and teeth throughout the various stages of their lives. Children tend to develop their baby teeth when they are about six months old. When they are around the age of six or seven, they start to lose their baby teeth. If you have any concern about your child’s teeth you should have them see a dentist as soon as possible. What Is the Difference Between A Dentist and Pediatric Dentist? A dentist that is not a pediatric dentist usually has four years of undergraduate study accompanied by four years of dental school, then they are considered a general dentist. When you are a pediatric dentist you are considered a pediatrician of dentistry. A pediatric dentist has two to three extra years of specialty training after dental school. This also means they are only able to practice on children.

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  Fluoride Treatments

  Fluoride Treatments Experienced Buffalo Dentist Providing Affordable Fluoride Treatments in Amherst, Williamsville and throughout WNY. Fluoride, an ion of the element fluorine, is a substance that naturally occurs at low concentrations in fresh water. Because of its usefulness in preserving tooth enamel, however, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has encouraged states and municipalities to add fluoride to public water supplies, typically in the form of hexafluorosilicic acid (H¬2SiF6). As of the year 2010, approximately 73.9% of people in the United States had access to fluoridated public water supplies, and since fluoridation began in 1945, the number of cases of cavities in the United States has sharply declined. After fluoride is ingested or applied to the teeth, it works by becoming absorbed into the enamel, allowing the enamel to remineralize in areas where acids from carbohydrates affected the surface of the tooth. Fluoride also strengthens enamel, enabling teeth to better withstand the corrosive effects of acids, and partially prevent the bacteria in plaque from generating acid. Though fluoride can be found in low quantities in common food sources such as tea, raisins, crab, and shrimp, its addition to drinking water can supplement the use of fluoridated toothpaste and mouthwash in suppressing the development of dental caries. According to the American Dental Association, infants, children, and adolescents under the age of 16 have been shown to benefit from dietary fluoride, which can be most easily consumed via the use of multivitamins. Deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth do not even have to have grown in for fluoride to be effective; when fluoride is ingested, it travels through the bloodstream and enters all teeth, regardless of whether they have yet erupted (grown in). In this way, teeth can already have thick, solid, strong enamel coatings by the time that they erupt, stopping cavities before they can appear. In pediatric dentistry, it is often recommended that children and infants receive a topical fluoride treatment, which is the temporary application of a substance containing a high concentration of fluoride to the teeth. In combination with proper brushing, flossing, and a diet low in sugar, this treatment will fortify the enamel and fend off symptoms of tooth decay. This type of treatment may be appropriate for certain adults as well, as some of us are at a higher risk of developing cavities. The process for adults is the same as that for minors; at the end of a teeth cleaning, a highly fluoridated gel is applied to the surface of the teeth, it is left in place for a few minutes, and it is then removed by rinsing. Individuals who wear braces or similar decides, have chronic dry mouth, and have a genetic predisposition to tooth or root cavities should ask their dentists if fluoride application by a professional would be in their best interest. If you have questions about fluoride treatments, or would like to schedule an appointment, contact our office and schedule a free consultation with our experienced Buffalo dentist today! Recommended Dental Care Products As an experienced Buffalo dentist, I always tell patients that the most important ingredient in toothpaste is fluoride. Fluoride is an ion that both prevents tooth decay and strengthens the enamel against the acids that are naturally produced in the mouth. Any fluoridated toothpaste will be effective in preventing cavities and gingivitis. Though brushing and flossing are paramount, using mouthwash with fluoride can also be beneficial.

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  Dental Sealants

  Dental Sealants Experienced Buffalo Dentist Providing Affordable Dental Sealant Treatment in Amherst, Williamsville and Throughout WNY. Dental sealants are a great way to fortify your teeth against tooth decay, cavities, and other related dental conditions. When brushing, flossing, and using mouthwash twice a day is not enough, you may be tempted to investigate other options. Of course, no one should stop brushing or flossing, and regular visits to a dentist are important in the battle against plaque, but when daily oral care is not effective in completely stopping the incidence of cavities, there are alternatives available. Though they are far more often used as preventative measures in pediatric dentistry, tooth sealants can benefit individuals of all ages. Once applied, a tooth sealant fortifies the teeth against tooth decay, cavities, and other related dental conditions. In order to “seal” a tooth, a dentist applies a plastic coating to the tooth’s surface. This coating can be made of glass ionomer cement or a synthetic composite resin, and it is most effective when it is placed in the small indentations on the surfaces of the premolars and molars. These teeth provides an evolutionary advantage to mammals—the shape of molars and premolars is ideal for grinding food into smaller particles while chewing—but this comes at a cost. The grooves on the exteriors of molars and premolars can promote the growth of acid-producing bacteria, making these teeth especially susceptible to plaque buildup. The application of a dental sealant can help to protect these harder-to-reach teeth from such decay; when the sealant is placed in these grooves, the surface of the tooth becomes more level, making it more difficult for bacteria to congregate and attack the enamel. Dental sealants are a popular choice in pediatric dentistry, as early intervention can protect newly erupted permanent teeth from decay and other complications. Nevertheless, sealants are also recommended for adults, as age does not play a role at all in the potential effectiveness of a sealant. Deciduous (baby) teeth are not usually sealed, but a dentist may suggest using a dental sealant under certain conditions. Sealants are non-toxic, and they typically remain on the surface of the teeth for only three to five years, though remnants of sealants on teeth can linger for a decade or longer. Unfortunately, dental sealants are only effective when they are undamaged and whole, so it is important to ensure during appointments with your dentist that any sealants on your teeth are still intact. Gradual wear and tear can weaken the sealant, allowing bacteria access to the enamel and exposing the teeth to the risk of infection. The application process for dental sealants is a simple procedure. First, your dentist will locate and repair all cavities and other sites where decay has occurred. Then, once the surfaces of the teeth have been cleaned, your dentist will dry your teeth, apply the sealant to each tooth that you have selected to protect, and allow the sealant to dry and solidify. The procedure varies in length depending on how many teeth you will have chosen to seal, but it should last less than an hour. Once the sealant has crystallized on the surface of your teeth, you will have a protective coating against the wiles of bacteria for years to come. To learn more about dental sealants, contact our office to schedule a free consultation with an experienced Buffalo dentist. Are Dental Sealants Safe? Preventing tooth decay is crucial to having great oral hygiene. When you have a sealant, you are decreasing the chance of any new form of tooth decay by as much as 70%. Sealants have been proven to be highly effective while also being great by reducing the need of needing any other form of preventative therapy. There has been concern of BPA being released into the saliva, but studies have shown this to only last a few hours and it was not able to be detected after 24 hours. Are Dental Sealants Necessary? Dentists have shown that dental sealants are not necessary. They are not necessary when trying to prevent cavities. It is not something that needs to be applied to all of the teeth in the back. Sealant is not able to be applied on any surfaces that are smooth. Because of this, sealant will not prevent any cavities from developing in between teeth. This still remains true even if the surface of the teeth have had sealant applied to them. How Effective Are Dental Sealants? When you have sealants applied, they are able to protect against around 80% of cavities. This is only for up to two years. The effectiveness decreases as time goes on; they protect against 50% of cavities for about four years. When you are receiving a sealant, you are getting rid of the need for any invasive and expensive treatments such as crowns or fillings.

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  Digital Dental X-Rays

  Digital Dental X-Rays Providing Affordable Dental X-Rays in Buffalo, NY Digital radiography is a recent development in the field of dental X-ray imaging. Unlike the longer-established methods of capturing and printing X-ray photographs, digital radiography, true to its name, incorporates digital technology to quickly and effectively take X-rays and access the results of the scan. In addition to the speed and quality of digital radiography imaging, other benefits include a significant reduction (up to 90%) in the amount of radiation used to capture an image and the option to increase the size of the image for better viewing. Dentists are also able to forego the use of chemicals to develop X-ray film when digital radiography is used. Because X-rays are a form of radiation, patients may be hesitant to have X-ray scans taken of their mouths. However, dental radiography is an asset to dentists. Even the most thorough of examinations of a patient’s mouth can prevent a dentist from detecting key issues. While stains, plaque, and most cavities may be readily visible, complications from periodontitis and tooth decay often occur far below the gum line, and the use of X-rays is the least invasive way of inspecting these harder-to-reach areas. X-ray images are taken when an X-ray generator beams X-rays through a solid object. An image plate or a similar behind the object detects and collects the X-rays, producing a photograph that a doctor or a radiologist can examine in order to identify abnormalities. Dental X-ray images are taken in essentially the same manner, and though X-rays do produce a small amount of radiation, the amount produced by the common dental X-ray scan is not dangerous; this type of X-ray scan contains half as much radiation as that which the average person absorbs from natural sources every 24 hours. To put it another way, a dental X-ray scan can expose a patient to the same amount of radiation as eating 50 bananas—hardly a lethal or even threatening dosage. When not taken in excess, dental X-ray imaging is both perfectly safe and invaluable to your dentist in screenings for cavities and related damage to teeth and gums. In digital radiography, X-rays are detected through the use of digital X-ray sensors. This substitution of the film used in more traditional X-ray photography allows far fewer X-rays to be used in order to generate an image, which is available immediately after the scan on the computer linked to the digital sensor. Because the images are stored digitally, there is no need to wait for film to develop and or make copy after copy for patients’ files and follow-up visits. Instead, a few clicks of a mouse can instantly send the digital X-ray photographs throughout the dentist’s office, to an independent specialist, and to insurance companies. Digital dental X-rays are a faster, safer, more environmentally friendly, and cost-effective alternative to the more conventional procedure using film. The clarity and manipulability of the images enables dentists to more easily and speedily detect dental problems, without the necessity of requesting additional images. Because patients are able to see the images at the same time as their dentists can, both parties may be involved in the diagnosis and treatment processes. We have several advanced imaging options available including digital dental x-rays which are designed to save you time and money when diagnosing dental problems, and creating precise treatment plans. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment. What types of new technologies do you have? We have several new technologies at our office. Our digital X-ray emits far less radiation than a typical X-ray, and the scan is available immediately on a computer. Another unique instrument at our office is the Intra-Oral camera that we use to take photos of every patient’s teeth. Our patients are able to witness the progress of their teeth before, during, and after each operation. Why do dentists need to take X-rays? X-rays are essential to our care for our patients. There are many areas of the mouth, such as the space between the teeth and the bone, that are invisible or unnoticeable without the use of an X-ray. It is important to check for abscesses, hidden tooth decay, and similar chronic dental issues with X-ray scans. Dental X-rays involve low doses of radiation, and digital X-rays reduce the amount of radiation even further. To illustrate, our digital X-ray scans emit the same amount of radiation as less than two minutes of exposure to sunlight. Are Dental X-Rays Harmful? Of course, any type of X-Ray has some type of radiation. In the case of dental X-rays, the level of radiation you are being exposed to is so low that it is considered safe not only for adults but also for children as well. If you have a dentist that uses film to develop your X-Rays instead of digital your risks of radiation exposure increase.

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  Teeth Whitening

  Teeth Whitening in Buffalo, NY Providing Affordable Teeth Whitening Services Throughout WNY Try as we might, there is only so much that we can do to preserve the whiteness of our teeth. Enamel is the hard, whitish, translucent substance that coats our teeth and prevents decay from setting in, but as we age, enamel naturally starts to gradually wear away. As enamel disappears, the yellow dentin inside the teeth becomes more visible, making the teeth appear more golden than ivory. Diet can also play a role in discoloration; beverages such as beer, coffee, red wine, soda pop, and tea contain substances such as acids, chromogens, and tannins, all of which adhere to and corrode enamel. Tobacco use, whether through smoking cigarettes or chewing tobacco, exposes the teeth to nicotine and tar, two major culprits in dental stains. Certain medications, such as antihistamines, chemotherapy treatment, and tetracyclines, can discolor teeth, and even blunt trauma can result in thickening of dentin, creating a yellowish appearance to a tooth. Teeth whitening is a cosmetic process. Unless there is a thinning of enamel, which attention from a dental health care professional should help to counteract, teeth do not have to be blindingly white in order to be healthy. There is nevertheless an appeal to white teeth, and safe treatments have been developed to encourage the lightening of teeth. The process of teeth whitening is accomplished when a bleaching agent, either hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide (a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and urea), is applied to the surface of the tooth. The bleaching agent disintegrates the stains, making them easier to remove and exposing the naturally white enamel underneath. Using a whitening toothpaste is the cheapest way to whiten teeth. It should be noted, though, that these types of toothpaste can be effective in stain removal, but they do not change tooth color. Over-the-counter bleaching products, which can be purchased at any pharmacy, come in the form of a gel or a strip that is temporarily placed over the teeth. The quickest and most effective whitening method, chairside bleaching, can be accomplished only in a dentist’s office. After applying an insulating substance to your gums, your dentist will administer a concentrated bleaching solution to your teeth. It may not be possible for an individual to whiten every discolored tooth, whitening can be ineffective on teeth with tawny or gray hues. Sometimes a simple dental cleaning can remove the stains and calculus (tartar) that have discolored your teeth, but other patients may benefit only from veneers instead of whitening. Crowns, fillings, veneers, and other types of dental implants will not be affected by teeth whitening products, and it is important to learn whether whitening would affect the integrity and the stability of these devices in the mouth. Temporary sensitivity in the teeth to cold, heat, and pressure is a common side effect of teeth whitening, as the bleaching agent has the potential to pass through the enamel and irritate the dental nerves. For all these reasons, before you begin to pursue a whiter smile, consult with your dentist to determine whether whitening would be the right choice for your teeth. How long do the results of teeth whitening last? Whitening teeth may be a quick process, but it requires long-term upkeep. An initial whitening takes about seven to 10 days, an hour at a time. We recommend doing a touch up once every two months, as your teeth will not maintain their whiteness if treatment does not continue at regular intervals. How much does teeth whitening cost? There are two types of whitening that we provide. We have a take-home option, in which we create models of your teeth and design trays and you whiten your teeth at home. This treatment costs $299. Our Zoom option, in which we bleach your teeth at our office and give you the trays afterwards, costs $499. We also have specials every month. If you are interested, our office will let you know if we are currently offering any discounts. Does teeth whitening affect crowns or fillings? Tooth whitening will not affect crowns or any fillings. If you have a cavity, it is recommended not to whiten your teeth while the cavity is active. What you have to keep in mind, though, is that if you have several teeth that have crowns and other teeth that you want to whiten, the crowns are not going to whiten as well as the other teeth will. Does whitening toothpaste work? Whitening toothpaste will not lighten your teeth to any measurable degree. The toothpaste can help reduce stains on the enamel, but it will not internally bleach the teeth. Can teeth whitening damage your teeth? As long as you follow the regular regimen that your dentist has assigned, there should not be any damage. If you over-bleach your teeth or whiten your teeth more often than you are supposed to, there may be complications.

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  Zoom Whitening

  Zoom Whitening in Buffalo, NY Providing Affordable Zoom Teeth Whitening in WNY Zoom! ® teeth whitening is a cosmetic treatment that is easy to perform and produces results in an hour or less. The process of teeth whitening is accomplished when a bleaching agent, either hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide (a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and urea), is applied to the surface of the tooth. The bleaching agent disintegrates the stains, making them easier to remove and exposing the naturally white enamel underneath. With Zoom! ® teeth whitening, your dentist will apply a gel to protect your gums and then administer a concentrated bleaching solution to your teeth. Zoom! ® teeth whitening incorporates a solution containing a potent supply of hydrogen peroxide, which erases years of stains and discoloration from the surface of the teeth. Your dentist will activate the hydrogen peroxide hydrogel using a special ultraviolet light, which breaks the peroxide into hydroxyl radicals, which react with the chromophores (organic compounds that produce color) on the surface of the teeth. The chemical reaction between these compounds causes the chromophores to break down, allowing the hydroxyl radicals to combat and disintegrate the stains on your teeth. Zoom! ® teeth whitening is accomplished over three sessions, each session 15 minutes in length. Patients often choose to supplement and maintain this treatment after their third session by using whitening kits at home. Once you have completed your teeth whitening treatment, our office can make an impression of your teeth, formulate a mold from that impression, and use the mold to create a custom whitening tray designed specifically for your teeth. Because at-home dental care can be complicated, we provide our patients with thorough directions for wearing the teeth whitening trays and applying the gel containing the bleaching agent to the inside of the trays. Be sure to follow all instructions in order to achieve maximum whitening results. It may not be possible for an individual to whiten every discolored tooth, whitening can be ineffective on teeth with tawny or gray hues. Sometimes a simple dental cleaning can remove the stains and calculus (tartar) that have discolored your teeth, but other patients may benefit only from veneers instead of whitening. Crowns, fillings, veneers, and other types of dental implants will not be affected by teeth whitening products, and it is important to learn whether whitening would affect the integrity and the stability of these devices in the mouth. Temporary sensitivity in the teeth to cold, heat, and pressure is a common side effect of teeth whitening, as the bleaching agent has the potential to pass through the enamel and irritate the dental nerves. For all these reasons, before you begin to pursue a whiter smile, consult with your dentist to determine whether Zoom whitening would be the right choice for your teeth. How long do the results of teeth whitening last? Whitening teeth may be a quick process, but it requires long-term upkeep. An initial whitening takes about seven to 10 days, an hour at a time. We recommend doing a touch up once every two months, as your teeth will not maintain their whiteness if treatment does not continue at regular intervals. How much does zoom whitening cost? There are two types of whitening that we provide. We have a take-home option, in which we create models of your teeth and design trays and you whiten your teeth at home. This treatment costs $299. Our Zoom whitening option, in which we bleach your teeth at our office and give you the trays afterwards, costs $499. We also have specials every month. If you are interested, our office will let you know if we are currently offering any discounts. Does teeth whitening affect crowns or fillings? Tooth whitening will not affect crowns or any fillings. If you have a cavity, it is recommended not to whiten your teeth while the cavity is active. What you have to keep in mind, though, is that if you have several teeth that have crowns and other teeth that you want to whiten, the crowns are not going to whiten as well as the other teeth will. Does whitening toothpaste work? Whitening toothpaste will not lighten your teeth to any measurable degree. The toothpaste can help reduce stains on the enamel, but it will not internally bleach the teeth. Can teeth whitening damage your teeth? As long as you follow the regular regimen that your dentist has assigned, there should not be any damage. If you over-bleach your teeth or whiten your teeth more often than you are supposed to, there may be complications. How Long Does It Take to Whiten Teeth with Zoom? Zoom is an in-office teeth whitening procedure. Just the procedure itself takes around an hour. There is more to the procedure than just getting your teeth whitened which is what people do not realize, these extra steps will take up more of your time.

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  Porcelain Veneers

  Porcelain Veneers in Buffalo, NY Experienced Dentist Providing Affordable Porcelain Veneers Throughout WNY Veneers are a type of prosthesis that are placed over the surfaces of teeth to improve their integrity and appearance. They are alternatives to dental treatments to improve such conditions as discoloration and uneven teeth, filling in gaps and masking any stains all at once. Veneers are designed to match the color and size of actual teeth so that they seamlessly fit in among patients’ smiles. Application is pain-free, and veneers can last for years without changing in color, weakening, or allowing plaque and bacteria to infiltrate the underlying teeth. Symmetry is a key component of the quality of a smile, with crooked teeth, gaps, discoloration, and cracks threatening a smile’s cohesion and appeal. Malocclusion (an incorrect bite), uneven teeth, and similar issues can usually be fixed with braces, though this process frequently involves at least a year of regular orthodontic appointments and adjustments. Whereas there is no true substitute for comprehensive orthodontic work, veneers can nevertheless have a positive effect on a patient’s bite and the alignment of the teeth. Treatments such as teeth whitening can help to mitigate discoloration on the surfaces of teeth, but veneers are an alternative that far more rapidly disguises any sort of stain. Teeth can sustain chips, cracks, or fractures from blunt trauma, and these fissures provide a means for bacteria to enter the soft inner tissue of a tooth. Once these crevices are filled by dental work, a veneer can hide any remaining unevenness on the surface of teeth. Though orthodontic and dental treatments are still necessary for significant issues that can affect the well-being of teeth, veneers can make up for any lingering asymmetry after the teeth are rendered healthy. Veneers are usually constructed from dental composite (a synthetic resin similar to hardened plastic) or porcelain, and prior to being placed on over the surfaces of teeth, they resemble translucent shells. To prepare your teeth for receiving veneers, your dentist will apply an anesthetic and remove a small amount of enamel from the relevant teeth’s surfaces. It may seem counterintuitive that a tooth must be slightly damaged in order to be perfected down the line, but the reality is that the exterior of a tooth is an inherently slippery surface. For a veneer to effectively adhere to a tooth, the exterior must be scored, just as an older roadway must be contoured before new asphalt can be poured on top. Temporary veneers may be available for use until the permanent veneers are designed and shipped. Once we create an impression of your teeth, that impression is used to fashion a mold for a ceramicist to use in constructing a veneer that will snugly fit around the exterior of every tooth for which a veneer has been requested. As soon as the veneers have been customized for your mouth, which typically accomplished between two weeks and a month after the initial procedure, you may schedule an appointment with your dentist to receive the veneers. Your dentist will adjust the veneer as needed in order to fit your tooth, spread a type of cement in the interior of the veneer, place the veneer around your tooth, and allow the cement to harden. The result is a polished and even smile, and it is your responsibility to maintain your veneers for their lifetime in your mouth. Can I still get cavities even when I have porcelain veneers? Yes, you can. With the veneers, you do have to keep them clean at all times, as it is possible to get a cavity in the space between the teeth and the veneers. Because the tooth under the veneer is still a regular tooth, you must maintain your veneers as if they were actual teeth. How durable are porcelain veneers? Porcelain veneers can last for years. The veneers that our office typically utilizes in our work with patients do come with a warranty of approximately five years, but the veneers can last longer. Veneers are quite stain-resistant. After several years, they might begin to develop minor stains, but they generally maintain their structure and color for some time. How well do veneers match the color of my teeth? If you do not place veneers on every tooth, it can be a small challenge to match the color of the other teeth. What we have found is that we can often match veneers to our patients’ teeth on site. In less typical cases, we send the patient to our nearby lab, where the technicians can create a custom match. How much do porcelain veneers cost? The cost of veneers ranges among dentists. Our office charges around $950 a veneer. If our patient chooses Lumineers, a more cosmetic option, the charge is closer to $1,050 per veneer, but because this option is longer-lasting, the higher cost can justify the duration. Porcelain veneers are sometimes covered by insurance.

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  Dental Bonding

  Dental Bonding in Buffalo, NY Experienced Dentist Providing Affordable Dental Bonding Throughout WNY When veneers prove to be too costly or too intrusive for an individual interested in cosmetic dentistry, composite bonding, also known as dental bonding, may be appealing as a more economical and less permanent option. Whereas veneers require that a patient’s teeth be etched—a process that is not reversible—for implantation to be successful, composite bonding can be applied to any clean tooth and easily adjusted by a dentist. Veneers are placed so that they cover an entire tooth, which may make them unnecessary to fix minor flaws, while composite bonding is applied directly to the site of the tooth’s imperfection. Composite bonding also comes at a fraction of the cost of veneers, though the exact pricing varies by practice, supplier, and location. However, there are a few ways in which veneers are superior to composite bonding. Veneers are far more stain-resistant than composite bonding is, and because bonding is weaker than both enamel and veneers, it must be replaced every few years. Composite bonding can be reduced in strength by nibbling on hard, inedible objects, such as fingernails, ice cubes, and pen caps, while veneers are more resistant. To summarize, composite bonding is a more affordable option than veneers and it is ideal for fixing small imperfections, but veneers are both longer-lasting and more appropriate for changing the overall shape of a tooth. Composite bonding is best suited for correcting small flaws in the form or color of teeth. Teeth that have particularly deep stains or are naturally discolored may be immune to the effects of teeth whitening treatments, and composite bonding may be one of a mere handful of options that can alter the tooth so it matches the rest of the mouth. Slight cracks or chips in teeth can be filled in and covered up using bonding, and applying bonding to the edges of adjacent teeth can minimize the size and appearance of gaps. Composite bonding can even transform teeth that are too small or simply do not match others in an individual’s mouth. Before composite bonding can be administered, a candidate must prove that he or she has strong oral health. Screenings conducted by a dentist will identify any limiting factors, such as cavities or gingivitis, that must be eliminated before bonding can be applied. The procedure itself is simple, and it can be accomplished in less than an hour in a single visit. Once the dentist and the patient select a resin that matches the color of the patient’s teeth, the dentist will coat the affected tooth or teeth with an adhesive solution, to which the resin is added. The dentist then sculpts the resin into the desired shape and hardens the resin using an ultraviolet lamp. The resin is then shortened and polished, as needed, so that it fits in with the patient’s other teeth. Because composite bonding cannot be bleached, it is recommended that individuals seeking to whiten their teeth do so before receiving bonding, which can stain more easily than veneers or crowns. Composite bonding will last for several years with proper care and maintenance. How long does the bonding material last? The material has been shown to last a long time. As with any filling, of course, the length that the bonding material lasts is dependent on both the area where the filling is placed and the size of the filling. Larger fillings require a crown to be installed on the outer surface. Smaller fillings have a duration resembling that of a silver filling, though dental bonding does not create the discoloration typical of silver fillings. How much does dental bonding cost? The cost of dental bonding is reasonable. Our office can construct a tooth for under $200, but installing crowns can increase the expense. All forms of dental insurance should cover dental bonding, as the procedure is a basic, routine coverage. Is Dental Bonding Permanent? Even though dental bonding is not considered a solution that is permanent it is one that is long-lasting. Most individuals are able to have their bond for at least 10 years. The best way to make sure you get the most of out your bonding treatment is by practicing good oral hygiene after receiving a bonding treatment as well as keeping up with all your natural teeth as well. Eventually your dental bonding will need to be replaced or at least touched up. Can Dental Bonding Be Removed? Luckily it is possible to remove dental bonding material. This is possible with a special kind of sandpaper; the material is able to be sanded off. That being said it is recommended to go to a cosmetic dentist that has plenty of experience. Any part of the bonding process takes a lot of technical skills if you’re wanting great results. It is recommended to find a dentist that is accredited by the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry.

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  Composite Fillings

  Composite Fillings in Buffalo, NY Providing Affordable Composite Fillings Throughout WNY Composite dental fillings are commonly made of durable substances such as ceramic, glass ionomer, plastic, or a mixture of synthetic resin and glass or quartz, of which the resin option is the most frequently used. Glass ionomer has perhaps the shortest shelf life of the four materials because of its relative fragility. It is important to note that, even though fillings do not have the same chemical structure as enamel, they can weaken and degenerate just as actual teeth can. Biting hard, inedible substances such as ice and plastic is particularly effective in reducing the strength and endurance of fillings, so it is critical that individuals who have fillings properly maintain these additions to their mouths through proper oral hygiene. Brushing with toothpaste, flossing, and rinsing with fluoridated mouthwash will allow both your teeth and your fillings to last as long as possible, and receiving dental cleanings and fluoride treatments during appointments with your dentist can stave off any threatening conditions and infections. Fillings are intended to allow wearers to continue as many of their hobbies and daily duties as possible, so while care should be taken to prolong the life of filings, few to no major changes to diet and everyday activities are needed. Once you and your dentist decide that you are a strong candidate for a filling, your dentist will select a resin or another material that most closely matches the color of your teeth. Then, your tooth will be cleaned, and any degraded area will be removed. Your dentist will apply the filling material to your tooth and mold it into the proper form before it can harden. The procedure is typically quick to complete and both simple and noninvasive in its scope. The days immediately after the installation of a filling may be somewhat uncomfortable—you will have to become accustomed to chewing with a new addition to your mouth—so take caution as you ease back into eating, drinking, and recreation. Most fillings are made now from composite, synthetic resin. There are many companies that manufacture this material, and due to its popularity, cost efficiency, and versatility, we use composite resin as a filling material in all our dental procedures. There has been much debate about the safety and usefulness of mercury amalgam fillings, another trendy option. There is no scientific consensus on the matter, but nevertheless, our office has not used amalgam mercury filling in over 10 years. Fillings vary according to the size of the cavity. If you have a large cavity, we will administer local anesthesia, drill out the cavity, place a dentine bonding agent in the space, insert the white filling, and harden the filling with light. This procedure is typically smooth and simple. The cost of a filling depends on how many surfaces of the tooth it covers. Generally, the cost ranges from $100 to $200. How long do fillings last? Fillings will last for quite some time. The material used in fillings is strong and once it has been bonded to a tooth, the filling will remain in place for years. The exact length of time that a filling will last depends mostly on its location on the tooth. If the filling is at the gum line or the very edge of a tooth, it might not last as long as it would if it were on a flat surface. Will I be in pain after a filling? Once a filling is done, there is usually no pain. If the cavity was deep and near a nerve, there is a chance that the nerve could react, and you may have pain afterwards. If the pain persists, you should notify your dentist as soon as you can. What are the types of fillings? An indirect filling is when a dentist takes an impression of a tooth, the filling is cast, and the filling is then cemented into the tooth. There are temporary fillings, but “temporary” is the operative word. These fillings are recommended only for when you are waiting on a more permanent option to be installed at a later point. Why Do Composite Fillings Hurt? The pain is due to tooth sensitivity. A tooth that has recently had a filling placed will become more sensitive especially to cold and hot foods, pressure of biting and air temperature. When you have this type of pain from a filling it should go away on its own within a few weeks. If the pain does not resolve on its own it is recommended that you contact your dentist as soon as possible. Are Composite Fillings Strong? As mentioned above composite fillings do not last nearly as long as amalgam fillings. Composite fillings are made of a plastic and ceramic compound. These fillings are able to blend right in due to the resin mimicking the appearance of natural teeth. They are also well known for being tooth colored fillings or white fillings. Easy adhesion is also used for composite fillings, the resin bonds to the surface of your tooth.

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  Dental Implants

  Dental Implants in Buffalo, NY Dedicated Buffalo Dentist Providing Affordable Dental Implants Implants are an alternative to bridges that fill in the space left by a missing tooth, instead of merely masking the gap. Through minor surgery, an implant is screwed into the jawbone, which bonds with the implant’s titanium base in order to simulate the root structure of natural teeth. An implant is perhaps the longest-term solution to missing teeth, as the osseous connection between the base of the implant and the mandible (the lower jaw) or the maxilla (the upper jaw), can be permanent. The bone surrounding the base of the implant can even be strengthened by the implant’s presence, diminishing the effects of conditions such as periodontitis and the bone loss that naturally occurs after dental avulsion. Dental implants are composed of three parts: a ceramic crown, which is shaped to mirror the surrounding teeth in form and color; a titanium screw, which is designed for implantation into the jaw; and an abutment, which connects the screw to the inside of the crown. Just as the crown is meant to simulate the enamel of a regular tooth, the screw acts as the tooth’s root, firmly attaching the false tooth to the bone. The implantation process is simple, and though it involves surgery, the operation is minor and rather commonplace. Your dentist will first take an impression of your teeth and your jaw, from which a mold will be made. During the follow-up appointment, after a local anesthetic is administered to the jaw and the gap between the normal teeth, your dentist will drill the screw and the abutment into the space, tightening the screw into the mandible or the maxilla. Once the area has healed, which may take three to six months to occur, your dentist will take another impression in order to determine the ideal shape of the ceramic crown. At last, the crown will be cemented to the top of the abutment, creating a realistic-looking tooth. By this point, the titanium in the screw will have naturally fused with the jawbone, firmly anchoring the implant in place. Though the prospect of surgery may seem intimidating to potential dental implant candidates, it is important to remember that the success rate of implantation is above 95%, outpacing many other tooth replacement options in effectiveness. In fact, because dental implants are so sturdy, they allow for further dental work to be accomplished. Root canals can still be performed under teeth adjacent to the dental implant, and the implant itself can serve as an adequate anchor for any dental bridges that you wish to have installed, potentially sparing your natural teeth from being shaven to support such a device. Dental implants can also serve as the footholds for dentures; as few as four implants, depending on the health and durability of the jawbone, can accommodate an entire row of either fixed or removable dentures. Dentures have often been placed against the gum line, stretching the comparatively flimsy gums and forcing the jawbone to deossify, or lose bone mass. However, affixing dentures to dental implants instead puts the majority of the stress on the bones of the jaw, preventing any such bone loss. Our office has installed hundreds of implants, and only one of our patients has ever rejected an implant. For that patient, once we replaced the implant with a similar one of a different material, the rejection ceased. Age should not play a role in determining eligibility for an implant; we worked with one patient over the age of 90, and each of the several implants that we installed were successful. Are dental implants noticeable? In most cases, dental implants blend in perfectly with the surrounding teeth. They look so natural that the only way to ascertain which of an individual’s teeth was an implant would be by taking an X-ray. Installing a dental implant is essentially painless; our office administers a local anesthetic, and once the area has become numb, we place the implant in the space between the teeth. The site is usually sore for a few days after the operation, but our patients rarely report any ache or pain after that time. How does the dental implant procedure work? Our office enlists the top oral surgeons in the Buffalo area to place the implants, and then I place the post and crown on the base of the implants. The bottom part of an implant must be screwed into the mandible or the maxilla, which are the bones of the jaw and the roof of the mouth. This process may sound unpleasant and painful, but it is necessary in order to allow the implant to remain permanently in place. We use an anesthetic to numb our patients, so there is no pain that occurs during the operation. The surgeon is the most experienced at placing the implant, and the material used at the implant’s base will easily and directly bond to the bone.

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  Dental Filling

  Dental (Cavity) Fillings in Buffalo, NY Experienced Dentist Specializing in Tooth Fillings & Sealing Cavities in WNY Douglas Hamill DDS provides cavity fillings and other restorative dental services to patients throughout the greater Buffalo area. Fillings are placed on the surfaces of teeth and are used to reduce the gaps that appear on teeth due to weathering, fracture, grinding, or decay. When most of a tooth is still intact, a filling is an ideal choice to reconstruct the tooth and protect the inner dentin and pulp from the potential of a bacterial infection. Fillings vary according to the size of the cavity. If you have a large cavity, we will administer local anesthesia, drill out the cavity, place a dentine bonding agent in the space, insert the white filling, and harden the filling with light. This procedure is typically smooth and simple. The cost of a filling depends on how many surfaces of the tooth it covers. Generally, the cost ranges from $100 to $200. Most fillings are made now from composite, synthetic resin. There are many companies that manufacture this material, and due to its popularity, cost efficiency, and versatility, we use composite resin as a filling material in all our dental procedures. There has been much debate about the safety and usefulness of mercury amalgam fillings, another trendy option. There is no scientific consensus on the matter, but nevertheless, our office has not used amalgam mercury filling in over 10 years. Once you and your dentist decide that you are a strong candidate for a filling, your dentist will select a resin or another material that most closely matches the color of your teeth. Then, your tooth will be cleaned, and any degraded area will be removed. Your dentist will apply the filling material to your tooth and mold it into the proper form before it can harden. The procedure is typically quick to complete and both simple and noninvasive in its scope. The days immediately after the installation of a filling may be somewhat uncomfortable—you will have to become accustomed to chewing with a new addition to your mouth—so take caution as you ease back into eating, drinking, and recreation. How long do cavity fillings last? Fillings will last for quite some time. The material used in fillings is strong and once it has been bonded to a tooth, the filling will remain in place for years. The exact length of time that a filling will last depends mostly on its location on the tooth. If the filling is at the gum line or the very edge of a tooth, it might not last as long as it would if it were on a flat surface. Will I be in pain after a filling? Once a filling is done, there is usually no pain. If the cavity was deep and near a nerve, there is a chance that the nerve could react, and you may have pain afterwards. If the pain persists, you should notify your dentist as soon as you can. What types of fillings are available? An indirect filling is when a dentist takes an impression of a tooth, the filling is cast, and the filling is then cemented into the tooth. There are temporary fillings, but “temporary” is the operative word. These fillings are recommended only for when you are waiting on a more permanent option to be installed at a later point. If you have questions about dental fillings, or would like to schedule your regular check-up, please contact our Buffalo dental office and schedule an appointment today.

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  Dental Crowns

  Dental Crowns in Buffalo, NY Experienced Dentist Providing Affordable Dental Crown Restorations in WNY Crowns are essentially caps that are placed over the teeth in order to prevent infection and further fortify teeth that have become weakened. Made of porcelain or a metal called zirconium, crowns are durable, easily customizable, and stain-resistant options that can restore teeth to their original or ideal appearance and functionality. Patients should consider crowns when there is significant damage to a tooth that cannot be repaired through a dental cleaning or covered with a filling, but the tooth itself is still healthy enough to remain in the mouth. Dental crowns can last for one to three decades with regular maintenance, making them a long-lasting alternative to more temporary fixes. Installing a crown is a simple process. After your dentist has cleaned your teeth and extracted any signs of decay or deterioration, your damaged tooth will be shaped into the form necessary for it to bear a temporary crown. During your follow-up appointment, a permanent crown will be fitted to your tooth, adjusted as needed, and attached to the tooth with cement. The dental crown will provide support to the tooth underneath, staving off infection and further degradation, and you will be able to chew normally soon after the installation. By brushing with toothpaste, flossing, and rinsing with fluoridated mouthwash on a daily basis and scheduling teeth cleaning appointments with your dentist at least twice a year, a crown can last from five to 15 years before a replacement is necessary. Dental crowns may even be useful in solving tooth pain. A common complaint that our practice hears is that of inexplicable pain in the rear of the mouth, which can be caused by nearly invisible issues with the molars and premolars. A hairline fracture in one of these teeth is often the culprit behind this strange tenderness, and placing a crown over the surface of the affected tooth can reduce or even eliminate the pain. Dental crowns are also suitable replacements for old fillings on the point of disintegration, and they can serve as more economical alternatives for veneers in improving the appearance of stained or irregularly shaped teeth. In addition, crowns can cap off teeth that have recently received sizable fillings or root canal treatment, and they may be durable enough to support dental bridges and other prostheses. Crowns are available in three different materials: porcelain, metal, and a fusion of the two. Porcelain, as a non-metallic substance, is biocompatible, meaning that it will not have any negative effects on oral or esophageal health. Because it is a ceramic, porcelain also easily matches the natural color of teeth. Zirconium is the most frequently used metal in crowns, though gold and similar high-quality minerals may also be used. Though porcelain is a sturdy material, metals are better suited for crowns in the rear of the mouth, as metal outpaces porcelain in effectiveness in chewing and grinding. A porcelain-metal fusion combines the strength of metal crowns with the enamel-like appearance of porcelain, though a notable drawback of this kind of dental crown is that more of the underlying tooth must be removed prior to implantation. Dental crowns are needed when the teeth have physically and superficially deteriorated. Crowns enforce teeth and reduce the appearance of discoloration. In the majority of our patients, crowns usually last seven to 10 years. However, with careful, routine maintenance, we have seen crowns last far longer than a decade. You should treat a tooth with a crown the same as you treat your other teeth; you must brush it, floss it, keep it clean, and avoid foods that negatively affect dental health. What types of dental crowns are available? Recent advances in dental care and technology have introduced many new options for crowns. Dental crowns used to largely consist of a porcelain sheen over a metal inside; now, however, most crowns are made of the more aesthetically pleasing porcelain. Of particular note is a crown made from a ceramic called yttria-stabilized zirconia, which is especially strong and durable. Will I need a root canal if I get a dental crown? Some dentists prefer to perform root canals on patients before they install crowns. This is not the philosophy of our office, though; we like to avoid the root canal if at all possible. Our office always tries to install crowns without root canals if they are not needed right away. How much do dental crowns cost? The cost of your crown depends on a few factors including what type of crown you choose to receive, in terms of material. An example of this would be a porcelain crown will cost less than a gold crown. The cost of crowns can be anywhere from $600 to more than $1700.

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  Dental Bridges

  Dental Bridges in Buffalo, NY Experienced Dentist Specializing In Dental Bridges To Replace Missing Teeth A dental bridge is one of several types of prostheses that equalize pressure in the mouth. Bridges are false teeth that, when inserted into a gap, give the appearance of a full smile. However, superficial appeal is not the sole reason to request a bridge; when a tooth falls out, the surrounding teeth must work harder to bite and chew, creating greater strain and potentially weakening these teeth. Our teeth work together to complete a variety of daily functions, such as speaking and eating, and when one or more teeth happen to be missing or in pain, there can be great discomfort as we try to accommodate this hindrance. Bridges provide support not just to the surrounding teeth but also to the overall bone structure of the face. When a tooth is lost, some regular consequences include a shift in the alignment of the bite and sinking of the mouth, which can make the face appear older than it actually is. Issues with diction can also arise, as the teeth contribute to the formation of a sizable number of consonants in the English language. In addition to superficial and phonological problems, the site where a tooth has been avulsed is prone to developing gingival infections, as the tooth creates a substantial barrier between bacteria and the soft inner flesh of the gums. Dental bridges are a chief means of combating all three of these ample risks to oral hygiene, functionality, and appearance. A variety of materials are used in the construction of dental bridges, such as porcelain (the most popular option), alloys of gold or non-precious metals, and porcelain-alloy combinations. Bridges also come in four basic formats, each with its own benefits and relevance to a patient’s individual needs. A bonded bridge is installed when both of the teeth (also known as the abutment teeth) that border a single-tooth gap are lightly filed down, with removal of some of the enamel and dentin. The dentist then takes an impression of that portion of the mouth in order to mold an accurate plaster cast for use in dental bridge design. At a follow-up appointment, once the dental bridge has been customized for the patient’s mouth, the false tooth is laid in the gap. The lateral wings of the dental bridge are placed on the neighboring teeth in order to anchor the bridge. Cantilever bridges, which consist of several false teeth in a row, are more appropriate than bonded bridges when multiple teeth in the front of the mouth are missing, and they are anchored only to one abutment tooth. Bridges can also be supported by dental implants, which can be screwed into a gap in order to prevent bone loss in the jaw. Traditional bridges are best suited when the abutment teeth are also damaged; similar to the installation process of bonded bridges, the abutment teeth are cleaned and filed down, but crowns are placed on top of them instead. All of the above bridges can be fixed or removable, and though removable bridges are less stable, they do not usually require any filing. Instead, removable bridges are affixed to the abutment teeth using metallic clasps. Though the dental bridge itself is not living tissue, it is still important to brush the area with toothpaste, floss, and rinse with fluoridated mouthwash, as plaque buildup and bacterial infection can easily threaten the integrity of both the dental bridge and the abutment teeth, which are the only elements anchoring the bridge. What are the main types of dental bridges? A fixed dental bridge is a bridge that is immovable; it is held in place using cement or screws, and only a dentist can remove this type of bridge. A cantilever bridge is a structure in which the false tooth is anchored to only one neighboring tooth. Another type of bridge that can be used is a resin-bonded bridge. These are not as strong as fixed and cantilever bridges, but they are both less expensive and not permanent. Unlike the two aforementioned bridges, which entail the filing of the teeth adjacent to the empty space in order to make room for the structure to be installed, resin-bonded bridges are put in place by inserting a false tooth with metal wings into the space. Then, your dentist will use resin to bond the wings to the adjacent teeth. Is A Bridge Better Than an Implant? There are practical reasons for both a bridge and an implant. I would not necessarily say one is better than the other. There was a time when getting a bridge was your only option. With a bridge there seems to be a lot more prep work compared to an implant. With an implant the dentist only has to replace one individual tooth which seems to be a more strong and permanent result. How Much Does It Cost to Get A Bridge? There of course is an original cost for a bridge but there may also be more costs in the future if it ever needs to be replaced.

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  Dentures & Partial Dentures

  Dentures & Partial Dentures in Buffalo, NY Experienced Dentist Specializing in Dentures, Implants, and Oral Surgery in WNY Douglas Hamill DDS provides dentures, and other restorative dental services to patients throughout the greater Buffalo area. Despite our best efforts, we can sometimes lose teeth. Dietary conditions such as hypocalcemia and hypovitaminosis D (calcium and vitamin D deficiencies, respectively) can contribute to malnourishment, a common culprit in partial edentulism, the state of having lost teeth. Irregular brushing with toothpaste, flossing, rinsing with mouthwash, and checkups with a dental care professional can allow teeth to decay and bacteria to infiltrate and infect portions of the mouth. Blunt trauma to the mouth, such as injuries sustained during recreational activities or automotive accidents, easily weakens a tooth’s stability and may result in avulsion, when a tooth is abruptly forced out of the jaw. In each of these cases, when the damage is irreversible, a full or partial denture can allow the mouth to return to normal function. There are four basic kinds of dentures: full and partial, and fixed and removable. Full dentures are recommended when a patient has multiple missing teeth in either the maxilla (the upper jaw) or the mandible (the lower jaw), while a partial denture is more appropriate for one or two missing teeth, regardless of location. Many patients may prefer a fixed denture, also known as dental implant bridges, which are permanent and are secured either under or against the gum line via implants or crowns. However, the health of the intact teeth is crucial in the decision, and a removable denture is better suited for mouths that are not in optimal condition to receive permanent false teeth. All four types of dentures have the same benefits to oral health. Chewing hard food and speaking with proper enunciation become increasingly difficult with fewer than the standard 28 or 32 teeth present, and dentures can both relieve the added stress on the remaining teeth and force them to not shift in position. They can prevent the shape of the face from changing following edentulism, providing support to the lips and the cheeks, and play a role in reducing the ever-present threat of gum diseases such as periodontitis. Dentures comprise replacement teeth that are attached to a metal tray, over which an acrylic designed to mirror the color of your gums is laid. Fixed and removable partial dentures may also include clasps or crowns that are designed to attach to the abutting teeth (the teeth on either side of a gap). An Immediate denture may be inserted into the mouth promptly after the removal of any lingering teeth, allowing for a quick resumption of daily activities, but because the gums can shift or shrink after tooth removal, a conventional denture that will better fit the mouth will have to be designed and inserted once the gums have healed. To receive dentures, a procedure that may last for one to two months, a dentist must first make an impression of the patient’s mouth. Sample dentures are placed in the mouth in order to determine the specifics—the shape and the color—of the final model. As soon as the conventional denture is designed and manufactured, it is adjusted as needed and ready for the patient to wear. There is not much pain involved. Soreness can ensue if teeth must be extracted before a patient can be fit for them. If your new teeth create sore spots in your mouth, your dentist will have to relieve the spot that is causing the pain. Dentures can be inserted during the same day as the removal of the diseased teeth. These are called immediate dentures. However, this kind of denture often must be either relined or replaced as the tissues of the mouth heal and shrink. If you feel that you may require a denture, the first thing is to schedule a checkup with your dentist. If all your teeth are significantly infected with periodontal disease or extensive decay, you may be a strong candidate. However, teeth can be saved, and we prefer to try to save teeth before we consider replacing them. How do I care for my dentures? It is not recommended to brush dentures. Most pharmacies sell over-the-counter solutions that will clean them during an overnight soaking. It is inadvisable to sleep in your denture every night, as the teeth will need to soak in order for plaque and bacteria to be removed. Your oral tissues will also benefit from overnight exposure to air. Whether you can eat normally depends on the fit of the denture and how much bony ridge exists in your mouth. It is difficult when you are wearing dentures to chew as well as you could with your original teeth. For this reason, we always recommend trying to save the teeth, if at all possible. If your denture becomes loose and you are experiencing difficulty when you are eating or talking, it could be time to reline your denture.

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  Root Canal Therapy

  Root Canal Therapy in Buffalo, NY Dedicated Buffalo Dentist Providing Affordable Root Canal Therapy Throughout WNY Root canals are an example of endodontics, which is the discipline within the field of dentistry that focuses on oral hygiene from within the teeth themselves. Endodontic treatment is necessary when the pulp of a tooth becomes infected, which can only occur when bacteria has penetrated both the sturdy enamel and the softer dentin, the outer and middle layers of the tooth. Decay from a lack of brushing and flossing can allow bacteria to infect the pulp, but cracking and chipping due to injuries can also provide an opportunity. Once the pulp is infected, the only way to save the tooth is through root canal therapy, a procedure that has a high success rate and can preserve your smile. There are several telltale signs that one of your teeth has become infected. Unusual sensitivity, particularly to cold or heat, can suggest that there has been a weakening of the enamel, and pain in the gum or the tooth itself can accompany this discomfort. There may also be a change in color in the tooth or the gum below. An abscess, which is a pus-filled swelling on the gum, is a clear hint that an infection has occurred, and purulent drainage (the seeping of pus into the mouth) can occur. Swelling and tenderness may even occur in the submandibular and submental lymph nodes, which are found on the underside of the chin and the lower jaw. Once an infection has permeated the tooth and spread to the pulp and the gums, a root canal offers the best chance at stopping the bacteria in their tracks. The idea of a root canal treatment may be intimidating, but your dentist will recommend one only if it is in the best interest of your dental health. Because it is a common operation, all endodontists are qualified to perform root canal therapy, and it can usually be completed in a single visit. If your dentist detects a pulpal infection, he or she will collaborate with an endodontist to ensure that you receive necessary treatment. The endodontist will examine your teeth and take an X-ray to determine the extent of the infection and how best to treat the condition. If a root canal is required to save the tooth, the procedure can begin almost immediately. Your endodontist will first anesthetize the infected area and insert a dental dam in order to shield your tooth from buildup of saliva. Then, an incision will be made in the top of the tooth, after which the infected pulp and nerve can be removed. The interior of the tooth is then cleaned, antibiotic medication is applied, and the tooth is filled with latex derived from the gutta-percha plant. Cement derived from zinc oxide is placed over the incision into the tooth, which will temporarily protect the tooth from further infection. A few weeks after your root canal treatment, your dentist will install a crown or a similar device at a later date in order to restore the tooth to its original shape, size, and color. How Much Is an Average Root Canal and Crown? When discussing price there are always multiple factors that come in to play. Generally, the price of a root canal can range anywhere from $300 to $2,000. The price depends on your dentist, location and insurance. If you’re doing both a root canal and a crown the price still varies. It is also dependent on which teeth you are looking at when wanting to get work done. Your front tooth, back molar and mid-molar are all around the same price of $1,000 without insurance. With insurance these prices range from $300-$600. How Long Does It Take to Recover from A Root Canal? It should only take a few days for you to recover after receiving a root canal. It is normal to be uncomfortable and to have sensitivity and pain. If any of your symptoms last more than a week you should contact your dentist. Even if you are not having any issues after the procedure you should still follow up with your dentist to make sure you are healing properly. How Painful Is A Root Canal? When people think of a root canal the first thing that comes to mind is usually discomfort and pain. While it may be normal and pretty common to experience pain during and after a root canal, the pain is not normally excruciating. Most patients feel very little pain if anything due to the numbing and medication used while performing the procedure. How Many Visits Does It Take for A Root Canal? If the tooth needing the procedure is not too infected or complicated a root canal can be performed in one appointment. If the tooth is in extremely bad shape it is easier on the patient and the dentist to do the procedure during more than one treatment, this could mean two or even three. If you have questions or think you may require a root canal, please contact our Buffalo dental office and schedule an appointment today.

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